Too Many Elephants or Too Many People?

The LA Times had an interesting article this weekend that discusses the serious danger elephants in parts of southern Africa pose to villagers living close to wildlife reserves and parks. The fact is, there are many communities in Zambia and Botswana where elephants eat crops, crush homes, and charge people. But no one seems to care because much wealthier folks (i.e. tourists) spend a huge amount of money to come and see these fascinating creatures. As a result, the respective governments go to great lengths to protect the animals, and do seemingly little to protect the local communities.

It's not that easy for the governments. They know it's their job to protect people as well as wildlife, and tourism brings in sorely needed foreign currency as well as employment. Some say there are too many elephants, but one glance tells you that may be true for certain pockets in Southern and East Africa, but as a whole, African elephants are endangered. Others say there are too many people. But the real problem is rarely over-population -- it's usually a matter of unequal distribution of resources.

Now, if local communities could at least benefit from the money being spent on safaris, it may be worth their while to figure out how to keep their family safe, without harming elephants. And that is precisely what needs to be done for humans and wildlife to figure out a way to co-exist peacefully. Because it's difficult to convince a father not to kill the animal that may have just gored his son.

There's no easy answer to this dilemma. It's vitally important to protect wildlife in Africa but it just can't be at the expense of African people.

Read: LA Times: Southern African elephant: treasured killers.

More About: Africa's Most Dangerous Animals l African Safaris l Elephants

_{An elephant getting too close for comfort -- © Norman Norris}