In general you are best off with US Dollars and a Visa/MC Card along with a debit card if it has a Visa or Mastercard symbol on it. In countries like Egypt, Morocco and South Africa you will find ATM machines in all major cities. In less visited countries, ATM machines are only found in the largest cities or tourist hubs like Arusha in Tanzania. Credit cards are not very useful outside major cities in most countries in Africa, other than in luxury hotels. Read more about: Money and Traveling in Africa.
African Currency by Country
- Algeria -- Algerian dinar (DZD) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 centimes = 1 Algerian dinar
- Angola -- Kwanza (AOA) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 lwei = 1 Kwanza
- Benin -- West African CFA (XOF) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 centimes = 1 CFA
- Botswana -- Pula (BWP) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 thebe = 1 pula
- Burkina Faso -- West African Franc (XOF) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 centimes = 1 CFA
- Burundi -- Burundi franc (BIF) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 centimes = 1 Burundi franc
- Cameroon -- Central African franc (XAF) - Current Exchange Rate- 100 centimes = 1 CFA
- Cape Verde -- Cape Verdean escudo (CVE) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 centavos = 1 escudo
- Central African Republic -- Central African Franc (XAF) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 centimes = 1 CFA
- Chad -- Central African Franc (XAF) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 centimes = 1 CFA
- Comoros -- Comorian franc (KMF) - Current Exchange Rate 100 centimes = 1 Comorian franc
- Republic of the Congo -- Central African CFA (XAF) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 centimes = 1 CFA
- Democratic Republic of the Congo -- Congolese franc (CDF) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 centimes = 1 Congolese franc
- Djibouti -- Djiboutian franc (DJF) - Current Excahnge Rate - 100 centimes = 1 Djiboutian franc
- Egypt -- Egyptian pound (EGP) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 piasters or 1000 milliemes = 1 Egyptian pound
- Equatorial Guinea -- Central African Franc (XAF) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 centimes = 1 CFA
- Eritrea -- Nakfa (ERN) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 cents = 1 nakfa
- Ethiopia -- Ethiopian birr (ETB) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 cents = 1 birr
- Gabon -- Central African Franc (XAF) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 centimes = 1 CFA
- Gambia -- Dalasi (GMD)- Current Exchange Rate 100 butut = 1 dalasi
- Ghana -- Cedi (GHS) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 pesewas = 1 cedi
- Guinea -- Guinean franc (Franc Guineen) (GNF) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 centimes = 1 Guinean franc
- Guinea-Bissau -- West African Franc (XOF) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 centimes = 1 CFA
- Ivory Coast - West African Franc (XOF) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 centimes = 1 CFA
- Kenya -- Kenyan shilling (KES) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 cents - 1 Kenyan shilling
- Lesotho -- Loti (LSL) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 lisente = 1 loti
- Liberia -- Liberian dollar (LRD) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 cents = 1 Liberian dollar
- Libya -- Libyan dinar (LYD) - Current Exchange Rate - 1000 dirhams = 1 Libyan dinar
- Madagascar -- Malagasy ariary (MGA) - Current Exchange Rate - 5 iraimbilanja = 1 ariary (but it's complicated!)
- Malawi -- Malawian kwacha (MWK) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 tambala = 1 kwacha
- Mali -- West Africa Franc (XOF) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 centimes = 1 CFA
- Mauritania -- Ouguiya (MRO) - Current Exchange Rate - 5 khoums = 1 Ouguiya
- Mauritius -- Mauritian rupee (MUR) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 cents = 1 rupee
- Morocco -- Morrocan dirham (MAD) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 centimes = 1 dirham
- Mozambique -- New Mozambican metical (MZN) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 centavos = 1 metical
- Namibia - Namibian dollar (NAD) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 cents = 1 Namibian dollar
- Niger -- West African Franc (XOF) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 centimes = 1 CFA
- Nigeria -- Naira (NGN) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 kobo = 1 naira
- Rwanda -- Rwandan franc (RWF) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 centimes = 1 Rwandan franc
- Sao Tome and Principe -- Sao Tome Dobra (STD) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 centimos = 1 dobra
- Senegal - West African Franc (XOF) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 centimes = 1 CFA
- Seychelles -- Seychellois rupee (SCR) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 cents = 1 Seychellois rupee
- Sierra Leone -- Sierra Leonean leone (SLL) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 cents = 1 leone
- Somalia -- Somali shilling (SOS) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 centesimi = 1 shilling
- South Africa -- South African rand (ZAR) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 cents = 1 rand
- Sudan -- Sudanese Pound (SDG) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 qirush = 1 Sudanese pound
- South Sudan -- South Sudanese pound - 100 piastres = 1 pound - Africa's newest currency
- Swaziland -- Lilangeni (SZL) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 cents = 1 lilangeni
- Tanzania -- Tanzanian shilling (TZS) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 cents = 1 shilling
- Togo -- West African Franc (XOF) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 centimes = 1 CFA
- Tunisia -- Tunisian dinar (TND) - Current Exchange Rate - 1000 millimes = 1 Tunisian dinar
- Uganda -- Ugandan shilling (UGX) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 cents = 1 shilling
- Zambia -- Zambian kwacha (ZMK) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 ngwee = 1 Zambian kwacha
- Zimbabwe -- American Dollar (was the Zimbabwe dollar) - Current Exchange Rate - 100 cents = 1 US$1
Note: East African countries are expected to have a single currency by 2012 - the East African shilling.


